Legal news

The accelerating pace of digitalisation, the emergence of new online interaction models and shifts in investor behaviour require a careful legal assessment of what constitutes investment advice under Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments (“MiFID

The European Certificate of Succession (ECS) is a highly significant legal instrument in the field of international inheritance law, established by Regulation (EU) No. 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council. This regulation governs matters related to jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions, as

The NIS2 Directive was transposed into Romanian national law through Emergency Ordinance No. 155 of December 30, 2024, establishing a framework for the cybersecurity of networks and information systems in the civil national cyberspace (referred to as GEO 155/2024). The ordinance came into force on December 31, 2024, and companies

As a part of its package for the consolidation of public finances, the Ministry of Finance, effective as of 1 January 2024, restricted or outright cancelled a number of tax reliefs applicable to personal income tax. These will make themselves felt for the first time in the income tax return

May one perform an unilateral change of the contractual place of performance – i.e., here, a bank account? Under what circumstances may one utilize the concept of substitute performance and pay into judicial escrow?